在英语语法中,不及物动词后接不定式作状语是一种较为高级的表达方式,它不仅能够使句子结构更加丰富,还能够增强语言的表现力。本文旨在探讨这种用法的常见程度,并结合实际例子进行深入分析,旨在为广大学子和家长们提供有益的参考。

一、不及物动词后接不定式作状语的定义与特点

不及物动词后接不定式作状语,是指在不及物动词之后,用不定式(to do)来表示目的、原因、结果等状语成分。这种用法具有以下特点:

  • 表达目的:如“I go to school to learn.”(我去学校是为了学习。)
  • 表达原因:如“I am happy to hear your good news.”(听到你的好消息我很高兴。)
  • 表达结果:如“He worked hard to pass the exam.”(他努力学习,终于通过了考试。)

二、不及物动词后接不定式作状语的常见程度

虽然不及物动词后接不定式作状语在英语表达中较为常见,但与及物动词相比,其使用频率略低。以下是一些常见的不及物动词后接不定式作状语的例子:

  • go to school/to work/to work out/to eat/to travel/to visit/to learn/to read/to watch/to listen to/to watch TV/to listen to music/to dance/to sing/to play/to do/to live/to work/to die/to retire/to leave/to return/to go/to come/to arrive/to reach/to succeed/to fail/to win/to lose/to take/to bring/to take up/to get/to give/to offer/to promise/to threaten/to hesitate/to apologize/to admit/to confess/to beg/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to